Evidence, labelled

Breakthroughs

Significant discoveries, therapy advances and trial results — with every early-stage finding clearly labelled for what it is.

Abstract editorial illustration of cells in a lab dish at the bottom of a stylised ladder rising toward a human silhouette, suggesting the long path from lab result to medicine.
BreakthroughsEvidence: Mixed / overview
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A Drug That Works in Cells Isn’t a Cure: How to Read a Biotech Breakthrough

Most exciting lab results never become medicines. Here is how to tell where a discovery really sits on the long ladder from petri dish to patient.

The Spin
01Headlines regularly describe compounds that kill diseased cells or cure mice as breakthroughs, blurring the line between early lab findings and proven…
02FDA's own phase-by-phase figures and a 2022 review estimating that about 90% of drugs entering clinical trials fail show how steep the…
03Exact failure rates vary by disease, drug type and time period, and no single estimate applies to every candidate.

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Development stages, sourced

What’s in the pipeline

Selected therapies and technologies at every stage, from preclinical research to approval. Each stage is dated and linked to a primary source.

Full tracker

Stages summarise the most advanced publicly documented status for the named use. “Approved” applies to specific indications and regions only. Nothing here is medical or investment advice.

From The Lab

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Science communicator

How CRISPR lets us edit our DNA | Jennifer Doudna

CRISPR co-inventor Jennifer Doudna describes how a bacterial immune system became a programmable tool for editing DNA. She also raises the ethical questions that…

Video · TED
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